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irukandji - i-ruh-kan-jee / n. box jellyfish of tropical Australian waters. (Aboriginal tribal name from near Cairns) [Australian Pocket Oxford Dictionary, Sixth Edition]

The word irukandji is used to describe the box jellyfish Carukia barnesi of tropical Australian waters. It has a potentially fatal sting. Although the word in this sense was first recorded in 1953, it is only in the last two decades that it has been widely used.

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Speaking our Language - The story of Australian English

Speaking our Language is written for people who want to know where Australian English came from, what the forces were that moulded it, why it takes its present form, and where it is going.

The sub-title of this book, The Story of Australian English, derives in part from the chronological story that the book traces: the story begins with Joseph Banks and Captain James Cook collecting indigenous words such as kangaroo and quoll in northern Queensland in 1770, and it continues from there right up to the present day, when Australian English is firmly established as the natural and national language of Australia. It is a ‘story’ in another sense as well: the story of the development of Australian English is inextricably intertwined with the stories of Australian history and culture, and of the development of Australian identity.

Of all the markers of identity, language is by far the most significant. This language we speak, and which gives voice to our Australian identity, is not, however, a unifaceted thing. It is, as the book demonstrates, a multifaceted entity. Australian English is central to the process of giving voice to our Australian identity: in important ways, we are what we speak, and we are how we speak.

Speaking our Language
grew out of the research of the Australian National Dictionary Centre (ANDC) at the Australian National University. The Centre is named after the Australian National Dictionary which was first published in 1988, and which includes some 10,000 Australian words and meanings.

Since 1988, the Australian National Dictionary Centre has continued its research into the history of Australian words. The Centre is now busy finalising a second edition of the Australian National Dictionary, and expects to add about 4500 new words and meanings.


Link

Speaking our Language: The Story of Australian English

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