Electric Machinery And Transformers Revised Second Edition
Third Edition
Bhag S. Guru, Hüseyin R. Hiziroglu, Third Edition
Bhag S. Guru and Huseyin R. Hiziroglu, both at Kettering University
Electric Machinery and Transformers, 3e, continues the strong pedagogical tradition established by its successful previous editions.
The text encourages intuitive reasoning for problem-solving over the rote memorization of equations and procedures. It begins with a review of the fundamentals of circuit theory and electromagnetics and then introduces the concept of electromechanical energy conversion. In addition, it provides a systematic development of a model for each electric machine based upon established principles and basic laws and goes on to introduce applications and advanced topics.
Including numerous supporting examples, review questions, illustrations, exercises, and chapter summaries, Electric Machinery and Transformers, 3e, is ideal for advanced undergraduate courses in electromechanical energy conversion.
Key Features:
• Emphasis on pedagogy and student understanding with review of basic theory supported by numerous examples, illustrations and exercises
• Encourages intuitive reasoning and problem-solving over rote memorization of equations and procedures
• Provides a systematic development of electrical machine models based on both electromagnetic field and circuit theories, presenting the material in a systematic order:
1) explains the physical construction of a machine
2) illustrates its windings and their placement
3) describes the fundamental laws governing its operation
4) justifies the assumptions imperative to develop the relevant theory
5) emphasizes the machine's limitations
• Presents a comprehensive treatment of light emitting diodes, which are rapidly replacing classical lighting sources
• Covers new topics such as organic material (including various polymers) and artificial materials (including photonic gap materials and metamaterials)
• Provides insight into cutting-edge fields such as amorphous semiconductors and nanotechnology
• Discusses new devices including nanotube transistors, single electron transistors, magnetic tunnel junctions, quantum cascade lasers, and ferroelectric and superconducting memories
Contents:
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Review of Electric Circuit Theory
2. Review of Basic Laws of Electromagnetism
3. Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
4. Transformers
5. Direct-Current Generators
6. Direct-Current Motors
7. Synchronous Generators
8. Synchronous Motors
9. Polyphase Induction Motors
10. Single-Phase Motors
11. Dynamics of Electric Machines
12. Special-Purpose Electric Machines
Appendices:
System of Units
The Laplace Transform
Bibliography
Index
Ancillary material:
• Instructor's Manual (0195138910)
• PowerPoint CD
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Review of Electric Circuit Theory
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Direct-Current Ciruit Analysis
1.3. Alternating-Current Circuit Analysis
1.4. Three-Phase Circuits
1.5. Power and Impendance Measurements
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
2 Review of Basic Laws of Electromagnetism
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Maxwell's Equations
2.3. Magnetic Materials and Their Properties
2.4. Magnetic Circuits
2.5. Self and Mututal Inductances
2.6. Magnetically Coupled Coils
2.7. Magnetic Losses
2.8. Permanent Magnets
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
3 Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Electric Field as a Medium
3.3. Magnetic Field as a Medium
3.4. A Coil in a Uniform Magnetic Field
3.5. A Coil in a Time-Varying Magnetic Field
3.6. Synchronous Motor
3.7. Reluctance Motor
3.8. Electromagnetic Relays
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
4 Transformers
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Construction of a Transformer
4.3. An Ideal Transformer
4.4. A Nonideal Transformer
4.5. Voltage Regulation
4.6. Maximum Efficiency Criterion
4.7. Determination of Transformer Parameters
4.8. Per-Unit Computations
4.9. The Autotransformer
4.10. Three-Phase Transformers
4.11. The Constant-Current Transformer
4.12. Instrument Transformers
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
5 Direct-Current Generators
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Mechanical Construction
5.3. Armature Windings
5.4. Induced emf Equation
5.5. Developed Torque
5.6. Magnetization Charateristic of a DC Machine
5.7. Theory of Commutation
5.8. Armature Reaction
5.9. Types of DC Generators
5.10. Voltage Regulation
5.11. Losses in DC Machines
5.12. A Separately Excited DC Generator
5.13. A Shunt Generator
5.14. A Series Generator
5.15. Compound Generators
5.16. Maxiumum Efficiency Criterion
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
6 Direct-Current Motors
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Operation of a DC Motor
6.3. Speed Regulation
6.4. Losses in a DC Motor
6.5. A Series Motor
6.6. A Shunt Motor
6.7. The Compound Motor
6.8. Methods of Speed Control
6.9. The Ward-Leonard System
6.10. Torque Measurements
6.11. Braking or Reversing DC Motors
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
7 Synchronous Generators
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Construction of a Synchronous Machine
7.3. Armature Windings
7.4. Pitch Factor
7.5. Distribution Factor
7.6. Winding Connections
7.7. Induced emf Equation
7.8. The Equivalent Circuit
7.9. Power Relationships
7.10. Synchronous Generator Tests
7.11. The External Characteristic
7.12. Salient-Pole Synchronous Generator
7.13. Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
8 Synchronous Motors
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Construction and Operation of a Synchronous Motor
8.3. Equivalent Circuit of a Synchronous Motor
8.4. Power Expressions
8.5. Exact Condition for Maximum Power
8.6. Effect of Excitation
8.7. Power Factor Correction
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
9 Polyphase Induction Motors
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Construction
9.3. Principle of Operation
9.4. Development of an Equivalent Circuit
9.5. An Approximate Equivalent Circuit
9.6. Maximym Power Criterion
9.7. Maximum Torque Criterion
9.8. Maximum Efficiency Criterion
9.9. Some Important Conclusions
9.10. Equivalent Circuit Parameters
9.11. Starting of Induction Motors
9.12. Rotor Impedence Transformation
9.13. Speed Control of Induction Motors
9.14. Types of Induction Motors
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
10 Single-Phase Motors
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Singe-Phase Induction Motor
10.3. Analysis of a Single-Phase Induction Motor
10.4. Types of Single-Phase Induction Motors
10.5. Analysis of a Single-Phase Motor Using Both Windings
10.6. Testing Single-Phase Motors
10.7. Shaded-Pole Motor
10,8. Universal Motor
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
11 Dynamics of Electric Machines
11.1. Introduction
11.2. DC Machine Dynamics
11.3. Synchronous Generator Dynamics
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
12 Special-Purpose Electric Machines
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Permanent-Magnet Motors
12.3. Step Motors
12.4. Switched-Reluctance Motors
12.5. Brushless DC Motors
12.6. Hystersis Motors
12.7. Linear Induction Motors
Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Appendices
A System of Units
B The Laplace Transform
Bibliography
Index
Third Edition
Bhag S. Guru and Huseyin R. Hiziroglu, both at Kettering University