The range of subject matter encompassed by human geography is perhaps the broadest of any academic discipline: from biology to philosophy, demography to politics, sociology to cultural studies, global warming to economic globalization. This textbook is no less wide-ranging. It offers a balanced, comprehensive introduction not only to essential concepts and methodologies but to the history of human geography, emphasizing how the discipline has evolved--and continues to develop--in response to changing human needs.
Leading the way for Canadian students for more than a decade,Human Geography continues to present a truly global human geographic approach:
*Generously illustrated with maps, figures, and a stunning new photo program, this fifth edition has been redesigned throughout to enhance readability and student's comprehension.
*Accurate and timely, the fifth edition, like its predecessors, has been thoroughly revised to reflect recent developments in many areas, including globalization and geopolitical events, and includes the most up-to-date statistical information available.
*Balanced and comprehensive, Human Geography presents a rich mix of international and Canadian examples.
Figures, Tables, Boxes
Preface
Fifth Edition: Special Features
To the Student
To the Instructor
Acknowledgements
INTRODUCTION
Three Recurring Themes
Why Human Geography?
The Goal of Human Geography
The Human Geographer at Work
About This Book
About Being a Human Geographer
Summary
Further Explorations
On the Web
Preclassical Geography
Classical Geography
The Fifth to Fifteenth Centuries: Geography in Europe, China, and the Islamic World
The Age of European Exploration and Discovery
Geography Rethought
Institutionalization: 1874-1903
Prelude to the Present: 1903-1970
Contemporary Geography
Postscript
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Futher Explorations
On the Web
2. STUDYING HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Philosophical Options
Human Geographic Concepts
Techniques of Analysis
A Concluding Question
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
3. THE EARTH: A HUMAN ENVIRONMENT
Planet Earth
Physical Processes
Making the Physical Landscape
Global Environments
Life on Earth
Human Origins
Conclusion
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
4. THE EARTH: A FRAGILE HOME
A Global Perspective
Humans as Simplifiers of Ecosystems
Environmental Ethics
Human Impacts
Earth's Vital Signs
Sustainability and Sustainable Development
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
5. THE HUMAN POPULATION: HISTORY AND CONCEPTS
Fertility and Mortality
History of Population Growth
Explaining Population Growth
The Need for Better Explanations
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
6. THE HUMAN POPULATION: AN UNEQUAL WORLD
Distribution and Density
Migration
Refugees
The Less Developed World
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
7. CULTURES: THE EVOLUTION AND REGIONALIZATION OF LANDSCAPE
A World Divided by Culture?
Humans in Groups
The Evolution of Culture
Cultural Regions
The Making of Cultural Landscapes
Language
Religion
Cultural Globalization
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
8. CULTURES: SYMBOLIC AND SOCIAL LANDSCAPES
Rethinking Culture
Types of Society
Social Theory
Landscape as Place
Vernacular Regions
Ethnicity
Landscapes and Power Relations
Folk Culture and Popular Culture
Group Engineering in a Globalizing World?
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
9. THE POLITICAL WORLD
State Creation
Geopolitics (and Geopolitik)
The Stability of States
The Role of the State
Elections: Geography Matters
The Geography of Peace and War
Our Geopolitical Future?
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
10. INTERACTION AND ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
Distance Friction and Frictionless Distance
Concepts of Distance and Space
Diffusion
Transportation
Trade
Towards One World
Economic Globalization
A Global Village?
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
11. AGRICULTURE
Inventing and Reinventing Economic Geography
The Agricultural Location Problem
Distance, Land Value, and Land Use
World Agriculture: Origins and Evolution
World Agriculture: Types and Regions
A Marxist Perspective on Agriculture
Political Ecology and Agriculture
Consuming Food
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
12. SETTLEMENT
Rural Settlement
Origins and Growth of Cities
Urban Locations I: Historical Explanations
Urban Locations II: Central Place Theory
Cities in the More Developed World
Cities in the Less Developed World
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
13. INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
The Industrial Location Problem
The Industrial Revolution
World Industrial Patterns
Recreation and Tourism
The Geography of Uneven Development
Summary
Links to Other Chapters
Further Explorations
On the Web
CONCULSION: THE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF THE FUTURE...AND THE FUTURE OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Changing Human Landscapes
Changing Human Geography
Being Human Geographers: Where We Began
Summary
Further Explorations
On the Web
References
Credits
Glossary
Index
William NortonDepartment of Geography, University of Manitoba