Environmental Change and Challenge: A Canadian Perspective helps students understand the ongoing change, complexity, and conflict associated with environmental issues. Introducing the basic scientific concepts relevant to the study of the global environment, this text explains the application of science to resource management.
The book aids student with an understanding of the biosphere's function, and to link basic environmental management principles to environmental and resource problems in a Canadian context. It provides both a basic background of the issues and a broad platform on which further understanding can be built.
Note: Each chapter ends with a summary, key terms, review questions, related websites, and references and suggested readings
Preface
Acknowledgements
Part A: Introduction
1. Environment, Resources, and Society
Introduction
Defining Environment and Resources
Alternative Approaches to Understanding Complex Natural and Socio-economic Systems
Science-based Management of Resources and Environment
The Sydney Tar Ponds
The Global Picture
The Canadian Picture
Jurisdictional Arrangements for Environmental Management in Canada
Measuring Progress
The Ecosphere
2. Energy Flows and Ecosystems
Introduction
Energy
Energy Flows in Ecological Systems
Ecosystem Structure
3. Ecosystem Change
Introduction
Ecological Succession
Ecosystem Homeostatsis
Population Growth
Evolution, Speciation, and Extinction
Biodiversity
4. Ecosystems and Matter Cycling
Introduction
Matter
Biogeochemical Cycles
The Hydrological Cycle
Biogeochemical Cycles and Human Activity
Part C: Planning and Management: Philosophy, Process, and Product
5. Planning and Management: Philosophy
Introduction
Planning and Management Components
6. Planning and Management: Process, Methods, and Product
Introduction
Collaboration and Co-ordination
Stakeholders and Participatory Approaches
Communication
Adaptive Management
Impact and Risk Assessment
Dispute Resolution
Regional and Land-Use Planning
Part D: Resource and Environmental Management in Canada
7. Climate Change
Introduction
Nature of Climate Change
Scientific Evidence Related to Climate Change
Modelling Climate Change
Scientific Explanations
Case Studies: Rise of Sea Level in PEI and Winter Tourism in Ontario
Communicating Global Change
Kyoto Protocol
Moving Forward
8. Oceans and Fisheries
Introduction
Ocean Ecosystems
Ocean Management Challenges
Global Responses
Canada's Oceans
Marine Ecozones
Fisheries
Aboriginal Use of Marine Resources
Hydrocarbon Development
Pollution
Some Canadian Responses
Aquaculture
9. Forests
Introduction
The Boreal Rendezvous
An Overview of Canada's Forests
Forest Management Practices
Environmental and Social Impacts of Forest Management Practices
New Forestry
Canada's National Forest Strategies
10. Agriculture
Introduction
Agriculture as an Ecological Process
Modern Farming Systems in the Industrialized World
Trends in Canadian Agriculture
Environmental Challenges for Canadian Agriculture
Sustainable Food Production Systems
Sustainable Agriculture in Action: Organic Farming
11. Endangered Species and Protected Areas
Introduction
Valuing Biodiversity
Main Pressures Causing Extinction
Vulnerability to Extinction
Responses to the Loss of Biodiversity
Protected Areas
12. Water
Introduction
Human Interventions in the Hydrological Cycle: Water Diversions
Water Quality
Water Security: Protecting Quantity and Quality
Water as Hazard
Heritage Rivers
13. Minerals and Energy
Introduction
Framing Issues and Questions
Non-renewable Resources in Canada: Basic Information
Remediating Mined Landscapes: Sudbury, Ontario
Developing a Diamond Mine: Ekati, NWT
Energy Resources
Part E: Environmental Change and Challenge Revisited
14. Making It Happen
Introduction
Global Perspectives
National Perspectives
Personal Perspectives
The Law of Everybody
Appendix: Conservation Organizations
Glossary
Publisher's Acknowledgements
Index
Philip DeardenDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Bruce MitchellDepartment of Geography, University of Waterloo