The new edition of this perennially popular anthology in the philosophy of religion examines both basic classical concepts and a host of contemporary issues. Organized into fourteen thematic sections, Philosophy of Religion presents seventy-three selections that cover standard subjects--religious experience, theistic arguments, the problem of evil, and miracles--as well as more recent topics including reformed epistemology, process theism, the kalam theological argument, the religion-science controversy, religious ethics, and the diversity of world religions. The third edition adds two new sections--on the ontological status of religion and open theism--along with helpful study questions and a glossary. It also features revised and expanded section introductions and updated suggestions for further reading.
While it deals primarily with the Western and analytic traditions in philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, Third Edition, also incorporates readings representing continental, feminist, and Asian perspectives. New selections include essays by Marilyn McCord Adams, Robert Merrihew Adams, David Basinger, Emile Durkheim, C. Stephen Evans, J. R. Lucas, Bruce Reichenbach, and Jean-Paul Sartre. An ideal stand-alone textbook for courses in the philosophy of religion, this volume is also readily compatible for use as a primary source reader in conjunction with a secondary text. It is a perfect companion to the editors' textbook, Reason and Religious Belief, Third Edition, as the two books share the same topical organization.
Each Part ends with Suggested Readings.
INTRODUCTION: Exploring the Philosophy of Religion
PART ONE: THE NATURE OF RELIGION
* Religion as a Social Phenomenon, Emile Durkheim
* A Defense of Religious Realism, Roger Trigg
* The Meaning of Religious Beliefs Is in Their Use, D. Z. Phillips
PART TWO: RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
Religious Experiences, Saint Teresa of Jesus
Religious Experience as the Root of Religion, William James
Religious Experience as Perception of God, William P. Alston
Religious Experiences as Interpretative Accounts, Wayne Proudfoot
Critique of Religious Experience, Michael Martin
A Phenomenological Account of Religious Experience, Merold Westphal
PART THREE: FAITH AND REASON
The Harmony of Reason and Revelation, Thomas Aquinas
The Harmony of Philosophy and the Qur'an, Ibn Rushd
The Wager, Blaise Pascal
The Ethics of Belief, William Clifford
The Will to Believe, William James
Truth Is Subjectivity, Soren Kierkegaard
* Critical Dialog in Philosophy of Religion, C. Stephen Evans
PART FOUR: THE DIVINE ATTRIBUTES
God's Necessary Existence, John Hick
Negative Theology, Moses Maimonides
God Is Omnipotent, Thomas Aquinas
Some Puzzles concerning Omnipotence, George I. Mavrodes
Divine Omniscience and Voluntary Action, Nelson Pike
God Is Timeless, Boethius
God Is Everlasting, Nicholas Wolterstorff
Atman Is Brahman, The Upanishads
PART FIVE: ARGUMENTS ABOUT GOD'S EXISTENCE
The Classical Ontological Argument, Saint Anselm
Critique of Anselm's Argument, Gaunilo
A Contemporary Modal Version of the Ontological Argument, Alvin Plantinga
The Classical Cosmological Argument, Thomas Aquinas
* The Cosmological Argument, Bruce R. Reichenbach
* The Kalam Cosmological Argument, William Lane Craig
Critique of the Cosmological Argument, J. L. Mackie
* The Analogical Teleological Argument, William Paley
The Anthropic Teleological Argument, L. Stafford Betty with Bruce Cordell
* Moral Arguments for God's Existence, Robert Merrihew Adams
PART SIX: KNOWING GOD WITHOUT ARGUMENTS
The Reformed Objection to Natural Theology, Alvin Plantinga
Experience, Proper Basicality, and Belief in God, Robert Pargetter
The Case of the Intellectually Sophisticated Theist, William Hasker
PART SEVEN: THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
Evil Is Privation of Good, Saint Augustine
Evil Makes a Strong Case against God's Existence, David Hume
Evil and Omnipotence, J. L. Mackie
The Free Will Defense, Alvin Plantinga
Soul-Making Theodicy, John Hick
The Evidential Argument from Evil, William Rowe
* Horrendous Evils and The Goodness of God, Marilyn McCord Adams
PART EIGHT: DIVINE ACTION
* Providence--Risky or Risk-Free?, Paul Helm
* Middle Knowledge and Classical Christian Thought, David Basinger
* An Objection to Middle Knowledge, Robert Merrihew Adams
* The Vulnerability of God, J. R. Lucas
God Is Creative-Responsive Love, John B. Cobb and David Ray Griffin
PART NINE: RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE
The Doctrine of Analogy, Thomas Aquinas
The Falsification Debate, Antony Flew and Basil Mitchell
Religious Language as Symbolic, Paul Tillich
Sexism and God-Talk, Rosemary Radford Ruether
Speaking Literally of God, William P. Alston
The True Tao Is Unspeakable, Lao Tsu
PART TEN: MIRACLES
The Evidence for Miracles Is Weak, David Hume
Miracles and Historical Evidence, Richard Swinburne
Miracles and Testimony, J. L. Mackie
PART ELEVEN: LIFE AFTER DEATH
The Soul Survives and Functions after Death, H. H. Price
The Soul Needs a Brain to Continue to Function, Richard Swinburne
Problems with Accounts of Life after Death, Linda Badham
Resurrection of the Person, John Hick
Rebirth, Sri Aurobindo
PART TWELVE: RELIGION AND SCIENCE
Two Separate Domains, Stephen Jay Gould
Science Discredits Religion, Richard Dawkins
Theology and Scientific Methodology, Nancey Murphy
PART THIRTEEN: RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY
Buddhism and Other Religions, Dalai Lama
The Uniqueness of Religious Doctrines, Paul J. Griffiths
Religious Inclusivism, Karl Rahner
Religious Pluralism, John Hick
PART FOURTEEN: RELIGION AND MORALITY
Which God Ought We to Obey?, Alasdair MacIntyre
* Ethics Without Religion, Jean-Paul Sartre
Ethics and Natural Law, Thomas Aquinas
GLOSSARY