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A Treatise of Human Nature

Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects

David Hume, David Hume and David Fate Norton and Mary J. Norton


  • 'These new Oxford University Press editions have been meticulously collated from various exatant versions. Each text has an excellent introduction including an overview of Hume's thought and an account of his life and times. Even the difficult, and rarely commented-on, chapters on space and time are elucidated. There are also useful notes on the text and glossary. These scholarly new editions are ideally adapted for a whole range of readers, from beginners to experts.' -Jane O'Grady, Catholic Herald, 4/8/00.
  • One of the greatest of all philosophical works, covering knowledge, imaginatio, emotion, morality and justice. Hume is down-to-earth, capable of putting other, pretentious philosophers down, but deeply sceptical even about his own reasoning. Baroness Warnock, The List, The Week 18/11/2000

A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40), David Hume's comprehensive attempt to base philosophy on a new, observationally grounded study of human nature, is one of the most important texts in Western philosophy. It is also the focal point of current attempts to understand 18th-century western philosophy. The Treatise addresses many of the most fundamental philosophical issues: causation, existence, freedom and necessity, and morality. The volume also includes Humes own abstract of the Treatise, a substantial introduction, extensive annotations, a glossary, a comprehensive index, and suggestions for further reading.

PART 1: INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL How to Use this Book List of Abbreviations Editor's Introduction Hume's Early years and Education A Treatise of Human Nature The Experimental Method and the Science of Human Nature Book 1: Of the Understanding Book 1 part 1: The Elements of the Mental World Perceptions Relations Abstract Ideas Book 1 Part 2: The Ideas of Space and Time Book 1 Part 3: Knowledge, Probability, Belief, and Causation Relations Revisited The Relation of Causation Causes and Causal Reasoning Experience and Belief Belief in the Uniformity of Nature The Idea of Necessary Connection Book 1 Part 4: Forms of Scepticism External Objects Enduring Selves and Personal Identity The Conclusion of Book 1 Book 2: Of the passions The Productive Passions The Responsive Passions Book 2 Part 1: The Indirect Passions of Pride and Humility The 'very essence' of Virtue and Beauty Unexercised Powers Sympathy Book 2 Part 2: The Indirect Passions of Love and Hatred Passions and the Principles of Association The Compound Passions Passions and Relations Dispositions Book 2 part 3: The Direct Passions and the Will The Will and its Influences The Direct Passions Book 3: Of Morals Book 3 Part 1: The Source of Moral Distinctions The Failure of Reason Moral Sentiments Book 3 Part 2: The Artificial Virtues Motives and Moral Qualities Justice Additional Artificial Virtues Book 3 Part 3: Natural Virtues and Natural Abilities Natural Virtues Natural Abilities The Conclusion of Book 3 The Abstract and the Early Reception of the Treatise Supplementary Reading A Note on the Texts of this Edition PART 2: THE TEXT Advertisement Introduction Book 1: Of the Understanding Part 1: Of ideas, their origin, composition, connexion, abstraction, etc. Sect. 1: Of the origin of our ideas Sect. 2: Division of the subject Sect. 3: Of the ideas of the memory and imagination Sect. 4: Of the connexion of association of ideas Sect. 5. Of relations Sect. 6 Of modes and substances Sect. 7: Of abstract ideas Part 2: Of ideas of space and time Sect. 1: Of the infinite divisibility of our ideas of space and time Sect. 2: Of the infinite divisibility of space and time Sect. 3. Of the other qualities of our ideas of space and time Sect. 4. Objections answered Sect. 5: The same subject continued Sect. 6: Of the idea of existence and of external existence Part 3: of knowledge and probability Sect. 1: Of knowledge Sect. 2. Of probability; and of the idea of cause and effect Sect. 3: Why a cause is always necessary Sect. 4: Of the component parts of our reasonings concerning cause and effect Sect. 5: Of the impressions of the senses and memory Section. 6: Of the inference from the impression to the idea Sect. 7: Of the nature of the idea or belief Sect. 8: Of the causes of belief Sect. 9: Of the effects of other relations and other habits Sect 10. Of the influence of belief Sect. 11: Of the probability of chances Sect. 12: Of the probability of causes Sect. 13: Of unphilosophical probability Sect. 14: Of the idea of necessary connexion Sect. 15: Rules by which to judge of causes and effects Sect. 16: Of the reason of animals Part 4: Of the sceptical and other systems of philosophy Sect. 1: Of scepticism with regard to reason Sect. 2: Of scepticism with regard to the senses Sect. 3. Of the ancient philosophy Sect 4. Of the modern philosophy Sect. 5: Of the immateriality of the soul Sect. 6: Of personal identity Sect. 7: Conclusion of this book Book 2: Of the Passions Part 1: Of pride and humility Sect. 1: Division of the subject Sect. 2: Of pride and humility; their objects and causes Sect. 3: Whence these objects and causes are derived Sect. 4: Of the relations of impressions and ideas Sect. 5: Of the influence of these relations on pride and humility Sect. 6: Limitations of this system Sect. 7: Of vice and virtue Sect. 8: Of beauty and deformity Sect. 9: Of external advantages and disadvantages Sect. 10: Of property and riches Sect. 11: Of the love of fame Sect. 12: Of the pride and humility of animals Part 2: Of love and hatred Sect. 1: Of the objects and causes of love and hatred Sect. 2: Experiments to confirm this system Sect. 3: Difficulties solved Sect. 4: Of the love of relations Sect. 5: Of our esteem for the rich and powerful Sect 6: Of benevolence and anger Sect. 7: Of compassion Sect. 8: Of malice and envy Sect. 9: Of the mixture of benevolence and anger with compassion and malice Sect. 10. Of respect and contempt Sect. 11: Of the amorous passion, or love betwixt the sexes Sect. 12: Of the love and hatred of animals Part 3: Of the will and direct passions Sect. 1: Of liberty and necessity Sect. 2: The same subject continued Sect. 3: Of the influencing motives of the will Sect. 4: Of the causes of the violent passions Sect. 5: Of the effects of custom Sect. Of the influence of the imagination on passions Sect. 7: Of contiguity and distance in space and time Sect. 8: The same subject continued Sect. 9: Of the direct passions Sect. 10: Of curiosity, or the love of truth Book 3: Of Morals Advertisement Part 1: Of virtue and vice in general Sect. 1: Moral distinctions not derived from reason Sect. 2: Moral distinctions derived from a moral sense Part 2: Of justice and injustice Sect. 1: Justice, whether a natural or artificial virtue? Sect. 2: Of the origin of justice and property Sect. 3: Of the rules, which determine property Sect. 4: Of the transference of property by consent Sect. 5: Of the obligation of Hume conference flyer, Cambridge Sept 00 AP 14/10/00 Sect. 6: Some farther reflections concerning justice and injustice Sect. 7: Of the origin of government Sect. 8: Of the source of allegiance Sect. 9: Of the measures of allegiance Sect. 10: Of the objects of allegiance Sect. 11: Of the laws of nations Sect. 12: Of chastity and modesty Part 3: Of the other virtues and vices Sect. 1: Of the origin of the natural virtues and vices Sect. 2: Of greatness of mind Sect. 3. Of goodness and benevolence Sect. 4: Of natural abilities Sect. 5: Some farther reflections concerning the natural virtues Sect. 6: Conclusion of this book Appendix An Abstract of ... A Treatise of Human Nature PART 3 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Editors' Annotations Annotations to the Treatise Annotations to the Abstract Glossary References Index
David Hume
`These new Oxford University Press editions have been meticulously collated from various exatant versions. Each text has an excellent introduction including an overview of Hume's thought and an account of his life and times. Even the difficult, and rarely commented-on, chapters on space and time are elucidated. There are also useful notes on the text and glossary. These scholarly new editions are ideally adapted for a whole range of readers, from beginners to experts.' Jane O'Grady, Catholic Herald, 4/8/00. |d 07/12/2000