Psychoanalytic theories have come in out of favour in the past hundred years. As the central theory behind recent empirically validated treatments such as mentalisation based therapy, there is a newfound interest in considering just what psychoanalysis can offer us in psychiatry and philosophy of mind.
Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, and the A-Rational Mind is an interdisciplinary book with two aims. Firstly, to sharpen psychoanalytic concepts using philosophical tools and make psychoanalytic theory more viable to the academic community. Secondly, it looks to expand philosophy of mind so as to consider serious accounts of the unconscious and non-rational mental material predominant and ever-present in psychoanalytic data. The book explores some basic psychological phenomena- beliefs, desires, phantasies, wishes, and drives- examining a range of fascinating cases, and explaining their significance for both philosophers and psychoanalysts. The book revisits some of Freud's less famous cases (and one of his most famous) while exploring some lesser known phenomena such as akrasia (weakness of will). The book provides a powerful re-appraisal of psychoanalysis and the role it can play in helping us better understand human nature.

Part I - General Considerations
1: Introduction
2: Just what sort of a theory is psychoanalytic theory?
Part II - Epistemological Issues
3: Did Kant precede Freud on a-rational thought?
4: Why primary process is hard to know
Part III - Something New for the Philosophy of Mind
5: Representational a-rational thinking: a proper function account for phantasy and wish
Part IV - A Philosophy of Action View of Psychoanalysis
6: Drive theory and primary process
7: Phantasies, neurotic beliefs, and beliefs-proper
8: Desire and the readiness to act
Part V - Summary and Conclusions
9: Compare and contrast
10: Summary and conclusions

Linda A W Brakel , Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School; Co-Associate Director Hunt Memorial Laboratory for The Study of Unconscious Processes, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI. USA, Research Associate, Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan, USA

Dr. Linda A.W. Brakel is an Adjunct Associate Professor in Psychiatry at the University of Michigan Medical School, where she is Co-Associate Director of the Hunt Memorial Laboratory for Research on Subliminal Processes. She is also Research Associate in the Philosophy Department at the University of Michigan, and a practising psychoanalyst, on the faculty of the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute. In all of these roles she has had a close acquaintance with psychoanalytic data - data revealing mental phenomena best described as unconscious and a-rational or irrational. For Brakel, these non-rational and non-conscious mental phenomena require empirical investigation and a serious philosophical account. Brakel has thereby done empirical and philosophical work on 'primary process' mentation, a form of thinking different from rational thought. These works have appeared in various academic venues, including psychoanalytic, psychological, and philosophical journals.